Ayşen Gürcan

Ayşen Gürcan (born 1963) is a Turkish academic and bureaucrat who served as the Minister of Family and Social Policy in the interim election government formed by Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu from 28 August to 17 November 2015. She is the first government minister in Turkey to wear a headscarf.

After the June 2015 general election resulted in a hung parliament, unsuccessful coalition negotiations raised speculation over whether President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan would call an early election in the event that AKP leader Ahmet Davutoğlu was unable to form a government within the given constitutional time of 45 days. As required by the 114th article of the Constitution of Turkey, the calling of a snap general election by the President necessitates the forming of an interim election government, in which all parties represented in Parliament are given a certain number of ministers according to how many MPs they have. If a party refused to send ministers to the interim cabinet, then independents must take their place.

Erdoğan called a new general election for November 2015 in late August, with Davutoğlu being tasked with the formation of the interim government. With the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) refusing to send ministers to the cabinet, the 8 ministries that the two parties were entitled to were vacated for independents. As a result, Gürcan was appointed as the independent Minister of Family and Social Policy.

In September 2015, it was reported that Gürcan had written a complaint about the Undersecretary to the Family and Social Policy Ministry, Nesrin Çelik, to the President of Turkey. The complaint, which allegedly arose from institutional disagreements between the two women, was eyed sceptically by several commentators since Çelik was well known to be close to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. In a reply to her complaint, Gürcan was told by the Presidency that she only had 2 months left in office and she should not interfere with such issues. Former Interior Minister Efkan Ala also came out in support of Çelik.

Gürcan's appointment as a minister was controversial due to her views on religious education, Islamic punishment and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) on her Twitter account. In 2014, she tweeted that education had no use if it did not contribute to religious or ethical wellbeing. In February 2015, she made numerous tweets in favour of the Islamic form of retributive justice, namely Qisas (eye for an eye). On numerous occasions and after the 2014 presidential election, she tweeted both support and admiration for AKP founder Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, resulting in her de facto 'independent' status in the interim election cabinet coming under scrutiny. In response to videos of beheadings and pictures documenting the brutality of the ISIL terrorist organisation in Iraq and Syria, Gürcan tweeted that no-one should take such footage seriously just 'because the West wants it'. After becoming a minister, Gürcan deleted her Twitter account.

Between 2006 and 2011, Gürcan served as the general manager for Family and Social Research at the Prime Ministry of Turkey. Between 2011 and 2013, she served as the Undersecretary to the Ministry of Family and Social Policy.

In 1986, Gürcan graduated from Anadolu University Faculty of Communication Sciences. Between 1987 and 1989, she worked for a master's degree on the topic of educational communication and planning. She obtained a doctorate on the topic of education technology. Between 1990 and 2005, she was a research member, teaching member and staff member at the Anadolu University Faculty of Education. She has published numerous works on educational sciences, teaching and learning, educational communication, techno-psychology and family education. She is currently a member of teaching staff at Istanbul Commerce University.

Ayşen Gürcan was born in Burdur in 1963 and graduated from primary and middle school there.