Gamila El Alaily

According to WorldCat there are 16 books authored by Gamila El Alaily (using the spelling Jamila al-'Alayili), all in Arabic, that are held libraries worldwide as of 2020.

In March 2019, Alaily was featured in a Google Doodle celebrating her 112th birthday.

When she moved to Cairo in the 1950s and got married, she established a literary salon hoping to emulate that of the famous writer and salon holder Mayy Ziyadah (1886–1941), who was credited with spurring Arab language literature through her salon regimen, held at the Ziyadah home in Cairo on Tuesday evenings for 23 years.

With another novel published in 1947, Arwah tata’allaf (Souls in Harmony), El Alaily engaged in a cultural battle where she confronted a series of widely accepted ideas held about women by educated men. The novel is set up as a series of letters between an Egyptian writer named Mayy and a revolutionary journalist named Sa‘id." (The author's famous Cairo friend, salon-holder Mayy Ziyadah, conducted a prolific longtime correspondence with poet Kahlil Gibran, which began in 1912 and the letters were later published in several languages. Mayy is thought to have served as inspiration for El Alaily's 1947 book, which was published after Mayy's death in 1941.)

Gamila El Alaily wrote novels, including al-Ta’ir al-ha’ir (The Confused Bird) (1935), in which she directly discussed the relationship between men and women in a society that was rapidly changing.

Gamila El Alaily joined the Apollo Group in the 1930s. She regularly published in the society's journal, and produced three volumes of her own poetry while in the literary circles. She published her first collection of poetry, Sada ahlami (The Echo of My Dreams) in 1936. She also created a self-published monthly newsletter, "Literary Goals" throughout her life.

Gamila El Alaily or Jamila El Alaily or Jamila al-‘Alayili (in Arabic جميلة العلايلي born in Mansoura, Egypt 20 March 1907, and died 11 April 1991) was an Egyptian poet and novelist who confronted ideas that were then socially accepted by educated men about women. As the first female member of the previously all male Apollo Poet Society, she was a pioneer women in the literary scene in Egypt and an influential modernist.

Gamila El Alaily was born in 1907 into a very conservative family in al-Mansoura, Egypt, which is located in the country's Nile River Delta region. To spare her family any potential public embarrassment because of her writings, she did not publish using her real name, but, she did become an active young writer. While she was still living in Mansoura, she formed her own literary association called Family of Culture, and established the Writers of Arabism Association and al-Ahdaf magazine.