India Walton

India B. Walton is an American political activist and nurse. She defeated incumbent Mayor Byron Brown in the Democratic Party primary for the 2021 election for mayor of Buffalo, New York before losing to Brown in the general election where he ran as a write-in candidate.

During the course of her campaign, Walton was endorsed by Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, and New York City public advocate Jumaane Williams, and supported by Senator Bernie Sanders, Senator Elizabeth Warren, and Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. She was also endorsed by the Erie County Democratic Committee. Her campaign raised $150,000 compared to Brown, who raised over $500,000 and received support from the Police Benevolent Association and Republicans. On October 23, 2021, CNN reported the mayoral election "escalated over the summer and into the fall as a proxy fight between the city and state's growing progressive movement and more business-friendly, establishment Democrats determined to block Walton's ascent".

Walton is a democratic socialist, and a member of the Democratic Socialists of America. In an interview with Rolling Stone, published in July 2021, she stated, "It’s my responsibility to explain to folks that being a democratic socialist does not mean that I’m interested in seizing people’s private property." During a mayoral election debate in late October 2021, in response to Brown stating, "I don’t see Ms. Walton as a Democrat," she replied, "I won the Democratic primary. Secondly, I am a self-avowed democratic socialist. The first word in that is 'Democrat.'"

After his primary election defeat to Walton, Brown announced a write-in campaign, after his lawsuit that sought to add his name to the ballot was unsuccessful. On November 3, 2021, Walton publicly acknowledged that she did not appear to be the winner of the election, while votes were still being counted, but did not officially concede. According to The Buffalo News on November 6, 2021, despite her apparent loss, "Walton may have awakened a potent progressive force in Buffalo politics." On November 8, 2021, Politico reported she joined advocacy for Brown to be removed from his position in the Democratic National Committee. Walton received a letter of support from Barack Obama following her election loss. In an interview with WGRZ, Walton stated that Obama's letter to her, "sort of put the final stamp of approval that I was doing the right thing."

During her mayoral campaign, she supported the establishment of a publicly-run bank, neighborhood-owned grocery stores, a municipal broadband network, and support for homeowners with delinquent property taxes due to job loss or medical emergency. She supported increased funding for public schools and a moratorium on the creation of new charter schools, and said she would make Buffalo a sanctuary city. She also expressed support for business owners and landlords, including financing to small landlords for building maintenance including lead removal, as well as strengthening Buffalo tenant protections. In October 2021, after Walton revealed the impoundment of her car due to unpaid parking tickets and an expired inspection, she described the experience as indicating a need for the city government to focus on how to support residents with the management of fines and fees. In 2021, Walton said she would decrease the budget of the Buffalo Police Department by $7.5 million by having unarmed first responders, rather than police, answer mental health calls or enforce minor traffic violations. She also supports establishing a civilian police oversight board.

Walton announced her campaign for the mayoralty of Buffalo in the 2021 election on December 13, 2020. During the primary campaign, Byron Brown, who had served as mayor for four terms, refused to debate Walton. The Working Families Party endorsed and supported Walton during her campaign, after having previously endorsed Brown in his past campaigns. She was also endorsed by the Democratic Socialists of America and the Buffalo Teachers Federation, a union with 3800 members. Walton defeated Brown and Le'Candice Durham in the primary election on June 22, 2021, 52 to 45 percent. After her primary win, The Buffalo News reported, "observers saw Walton's win as yet another signal that a dynamic candidate can knock off a complacent incumbent anytime, anywhere – which might just encourage more challengers to take on long-serving elected officials elsewhere in New York and beyond."

After she completed her nursing degree, she began work at Children's Hospital. In 2014, she was arrested on a charge of harassment, and the case was dismissed by the court. In 2014, she also moved out of her home due to what she has described as abuse and physical violence by her husband, and later divorced her husband after an attempt to reconcile in 2015 was unsuccessful.

If elected in the general election, she would have been the first socialist mayor of a large city since Frank Zeidler left office as mayor of Milwaukee in 1960, and she would have been the first socialist mayor in New York since John H. Gibbons was elected mayor of Lackawanna in 1919. She would have also been the first woman to serve as mayor of Buffalo.