Jack Taylor (referee)

In 2016 his biography was included among 222 new entries in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

He died of pneumonia at his Shropshire home at Lower Upton, Shifnal, on 27 July 2012, aged 82.

Taylor was awarded an OBE in the 1975 New Year Honours. He was inducted into the FIFA Hall of Fame on 1 February 1999 in Barcelona. In 2007, the Football League gave him a special award, describing him as "perhaps the finest English referee of all time". On 25 September 2013, he became the first referee inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame.

After closing his butcher's shop he spent two seasons refereeing in Brazil before returning to England to become Commercial Director at Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1979. He was sacked in August 1982 when a new consortium took charge of the club. Taylor later became a refereeing coach in South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Russia, China and Brazil.

Taylor was awarded the final between hosts West Germany and the Netherlands, played at Olympiastadion, Munich on 7 July 1974.

Taylor later recalled: "I literally did swap my butcher's apron for the whistle to take charge of the World Cup final." However, after the 1974 final, Taylor quit his butcher's shop to focus on refereeing, then retired in 1977. Over his career, Taylor served as a referee for 33 years, taking charge of more than 1,000 games, over 100 international fixtures played in 60 countries. He also took charge of several major club competition finals: in 1966 he officiated at the FA Cup Final between Everton and Sheffield Wednesday, followed by the 1971 European Cup Final between AFC Ajax and Panathinaikos, both staged at Wembley Stadium.

In 1964 he refereed a match between Brazil and Argentina in Rio de Janeiro, and the following year was invited to referee two games between Brazil and the Soviet Union, as both teams prepared for the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Taylor first refereed at the FIFA World Cup in 1970, taking charge of a group game between Italy and Sweden. The only English official selected for the Mexico tournament, he was also a linesman in three matches. He was again selected for the 1974 tournament for which he became most noted; he was a linesman in two matches and refereed two others before the final.

Taylor married twice. In November 1956 he married a butcher's daughter, Hazel Mary Whitehouse (b. 1932). They had two sons and two daughters, but later divorced. In 1982, he married Susan Millicent Spann (b. 1933).

Aged 25, he became the youngest linesman on the English Football League's list, running the line in a Division Three South match between Coventry City and Bournemouth in August 1955. Some three years later, he was promoted to the supplementary list of league referees, officiating at a Fourth Division match between Southport and Hartlepool United. In 1962, aged 31, he refereed the FA Amateur Cup final at Wembley Stadium (Crook Town versus Hounslow Town), and was also promoted by the FA to the FIFA international panel.

Taylor left school aged 14 and worked in his father's butcher's shop. There he met Jim Lock, secretary of the local football referees' association branch, who encouraged him to train as a referee. Taylor qualified as a class 3 referee, and refereed his first game when aged 17. With help from Lock and other prominent Midlands football officials, Taylor progressed to officiating at 70 to 80 matches a season in local leagues. In 1953, he was nominated by the Birmingham FA to be a linesman in a forthcoming international in France.

John Keith Taylor OBE (21 May 1930 – 27 July 2012) was an English football referee. Later described by the Football League as "perhaps the finest English referee of all time", Taylor was famous for officiating in the 1974 FIFA World Cup Final during which he awarded two penalties in the first 30 minutes. The first of these penalty kicks, awarded after just a minute of play, was the first penalty kick awarded in a World Cup final.

In the 26th minute, he awarded a second penalty, this time to West Germany, penalising Dutch midfielder Wim Jansen for tripping German left midfielder Bernd Hölzenbein. As the teams walked off the pitch at half-time, Cruyff was cautioned for arguing with Taylor, the last of four players cautioned by Taylor during the final.