Jean-Michel Bismut

He was a member of the Fields Medal Committee for ICM 1990. From 1999 until 2006, a member of the Executive Committee (from 2003 until 2006 as Vice-President), International Mathematical Union (IMU). He was an editor of Inventiones Mathematicae from 1989 until 1996 and managing editor from 1996 until 2008.

In 1986, he was an invited speaker in the Geometry section at the ICM in Berkeley, and in 1998 he was a plenary speaker at the ICM in Berlin.

Since 1984, Bismut works on differential geometry. He found a heat equation proof for the Atiyah–Singer index theorem. And he established a local version of the Atiyah-Singer families index theorem for Dirac operators, by introducing the Bismut superconnection which plays a central role in modern aspects of index theory.

He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in the summer of 1984. In 1990, he was awarded the Prix Ampere of the Academy of Sciences. He was elected as a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1991. In 2021 he received the Shaw Prize in Mathematics (jointly with Jeff Cheeger).

Bismut received in 1973 his Docteur d'État in Mathematics, from the Université Paris-VI, a thesis entitled Analyse convexe et probabilités. In his thesis, Bismut established a stochastic version of Pontryagin's maximum principle in control theory by introducing and studying the backward stochastic differential equations which have been the starting point of an intensive research in stochastic analysis and it stands now as a major tool in Mathematical Finance.

Jean-Michel Bismut (born 26 February 1948) is a French mathematician who has been a professor at the Université Paris-Sud since 1981. His mathematical career covers two apparently different branches of mathematics: probability theory and differential geometry. Ideas from probability play an important role in his works on geometry.