Jintana Kaewkao

Kaewkao’s movement blocked the development of the project. In 2004, the construction ceased. Kaewkao and her supporters won the court case against UPDC. Currently, there remains abandoned buildings where the project was to take place. Kaewkao proceeded to negotiate land rights to ensure that Ban Krut would be protected from future power-plant projects.

Throughout the years, Kaewkao has also faced physical and life-threatening violence. In 2001, 2002, 2008, and 2009, she was attacked by gunmen in her village. She then sent her children to stay with relatives.

In the early 2000s, Kaewkao was taken to court by UPDC for her activism. Upon the Criminal Court dropping the case, UPDC appealed and Kaewkao was sentenced to six months in prison, which was later reduced to four months. In 2005, Kaewkao was convicted by the Supreme Court of Thailand for trespassing on UPDC’s private property. Kaewkao has continued to be imprisoned for her activism against government and corporate executives.

In 1998, the Union Power Development Company Ltd. (UPDC) developed a project to build a coal-fired power plant in Ban Krut. This project received funding from foreign investors from the USA, Hong Kong, and Japan. It would allow for the development of a tourist resort in Ban Krut, whilst the company would cut down 10,000 coconut trees and develop a 1.4 GW coal power-plant.

In order to fight back against UPDC, Kaewkao went to nearby villages, gathered villagers in markets, and urged them to sign petitions against the development of the power plant. In 1998, she organized a march on the South Highway with the people of Prachaub Khiri Khan. In 2001, she took supporters into UPDC headquarters. She also purchased UPDC’s stocks to voice her opinion as a shareholder.

In 1982, at 20 years old, Kaewkao moved to Ban Krut. She married a local man, opened a small grocery store, and had 3 children. In her earlier years, Kaewkao was not well-known for her activism, but continued to be involved in anti-power plant movements.