Joseph L. Henderson

Henderson died in 2007 from complications from pneumonia.

Although Henderson left Elko relatively early, the small town left a mark with him, possibly because of the eminence of his relatives; he once told a colleague, psychotherapist C. Jess Groesbeck, one time director of the Utah State Mental Hospital, that "his Elko heritage was so significant to him that it came up frequently in his dreams while in analysis with Jung." After achieving fame within the field with his work on myths of initiation, a colleague dubbed him "the shaman from Elko", and that later became the title of the festschrift in his honor edited by Gareth Hill in 1991.

In 1963, The Wisdom of the Serpent, a book he co-authored with Maud Oakes, was published. The work, which canvasses mythologems throughout the world concerning death, finds a Jungian pattern in which the acceptance of the cyclical patterns of death and rebirth allows initiates to transcend the fear of mortality.

He took a medical degree at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, in 1938.

In 1934, he married Helena Cornford, a daughter of Francis Cornford and Frances (née Darwin), herself granddaughter of Charles Darwin. She was 10 years younger than he but predeceased him by 13 years.

Henderson remained in New Jersey for college, attending Princeton University, graduating with a B.A. in French literature in 1925.

Joseph Lewis Henderson (August 31, 1903 – November 17, 2007) was an American physician and a Jungian psychologist. Called by some the “Dean of American analytical psychologists", he was a co-founder of the C.G. Jung Institute in San Francisco and continued in private practice into his 102nd year. When he died, at the age of 104, he was "the last of the first generation of Jungian analysts who had their primary analysis with Jung."

Henderson was born on August 31, 1903, in Elko, Nevada to one of the small town's leading families; his relatives were prominent ranchers, businessmen, professionals, and his ancestors were early settlers in the area. His great-grandfather, Lewis Rice Bradley, a self-made cattle baron, emigrated west from Missouri to become, among other disparate things, the second governor of Nevada, elected twice. Three decades later Henderson's uncle, Charles Henderson, was appointed, then elected Senator from Nevada he would become chairman of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, and as a result of the developmental assistance provided by that agency to southern Nevada, the city of Henderson, Nevada, was named after him. In Elko itself, the five-story Henderson Bank Building is still the tallest building. It opened in 1929 to house the bank that Henderson's grandfather, Jefferson Henderson, founded in 1880. Jefferson, a pharmacist from Missouri, had become Bradley's son-in-law in California, having married Sarah Bradley before the two families moved to Elko in 1919, This first generation of Hendersons became so distinguished that, according to Joseph Henderson, William Jennings Bryan, in town on a lecture circuit, eulogized the recently deceased Sarah Henderson, wife of Jefferson, as "an important member of the Henderson and Bradley families, well known for having contributed so much to the founding and development of Elko County and the State of Nevada."

Joseph was the middle of three children born to John Henderson and Maude Henley Henders. His sister Marjorie was eight years older than him and his brother John Jr. nine years younger. Maude Henley hailed from Red Bluff, California, where her father was a mining engineer, but he died when she was young, leaving her an orphan. Raised by her aunts, she studied to be a teacher, and moved to Elko in 1891 to begin her career. John Henderson was groomed to be a banker (having begun as a bookkeeper and worked at every job in the bank and took over as president when his father died. He also, with his brother Charles and a third partner, formed the Henderson-Griswold Livestock Company, which owned three cattle and two sheep ranches; John acted as vice-president.