Józef Schreier

With the outbreak of World War II, Eastern Poland including Drohobycz was occupied by the USSR in accordance with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. After Operation Barbarossa, this territory was invaded by Nazi Germany. The Jews of Drohobycz were confined to the Drohobycz Ghetto. In April 1943, the Germans discovered—or were informed of—an underground bunker in which Schreier was hiding with other Jews. It took three days for them to force their way in. Schreier committed suicide by cyanide rather than be captured. Of a prewar Jewish population of 10,000 in Drohobycz, approximately 400 survived the war. Schreier's wife was one of them and later moved to Israel, where she remarried.

Schreier completed his master's degree On tournament elimination systems in 1932 under the direction of Hugo Steinhaus. Schreier correctly conjectured that to determine the second largest number in an unordered list requires at least n + ⌈ log 2 ⁡ n ⌉ − 2 {\displaystyle n+\lceil \log _{2}n\rceil -2} comparisons. In 1934, he completed his doctorate, On finite base in topological groups under Banach.

In 1932 he married Zofia Rosenblatt. Schreier often played blindfold chess.

Józef Schreier (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjuzɛf ˈʂrajɛr]; 18 February 1909, Drohobycz, Austria-Hungary – April 1943, Drohobycz, Occupied Poland) was a Polish mathematician of Jewish origin, known for his work in functional analysis, group theory and combinatorics. He was a member of the Lwów School of Mathematics and a victim of the Holocaust.

Józef Schreier was born on 18 February 1909 in Drohobycz. His father was a rabbi and doctor of philosophy. His cousin was the musician Alfred Schreyer. From 1927-31 he studied at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lwów.