Khalid Bazzi

Surprisingly Israel seemed to have been completely unaware of both Bazzi’s death and of the significant role he played in the abduction of the two Israeli soldiers and in the defence of Bint Jbeil. Israeli newspaper did not acknowledge his existence before 2013. In July 2013 Haaretz reported that Hizbullah "for the first time" revealed the identity of Khalid Bazzi as the commander of the abduction unit and that he was subsequently killed in the war. The truth was that already in 2007 a Hizbullah commander told Lebanese newspaper al-Akhbar that Bazzi took part in the operation and that he died as commander in the battle of Bint Jbeil. Furthermore, Hussein Sulaiman, an Hizbullah fighter captured by Israel, who took part in the abduction of the two Israeli soldiers, told his captors that he was commissioned his tasks by "al-Hajj Qasim" (Bazzi's nom de guerre).

Hizbullah is a very secretive organization and members in the military wing always remain anonymous. Apart from Bazzi’s friends, relatives and neighbours, few Lebanese would have heard of his name before the war of 2006. To his associates in the resistance movement he was known as al-Hajj Qasim, the nom de guerre or "organizational name" (Arabic: إسم حركي ‎) that members of the Islamic Resistance use inside the movement. Only with his death did his identity become widely known in Lebanon.

Khalid Bazzi was buried in the Martyrs’ cemetery in Bint Jbeil. A monument was erected in the town celebrating him and five other commanders and martyrs from Bint Jbeil, who died in the 2006 war or in previous wars. He was survived by his wife and three children; Zaynab, Muhammad and Ali. His family has reportedly had to change homes 14 times in the past 18 years due to security considerations.

Bazzi was succeeded as sector commander by Muhammad Qansu (Sajid ad-Duwayyir), a Special Force commander who himself would be killed in an Israeli airstrike 10 days later. The Israeli army made a second attempt to capture Bint Jbeil August 6–8, which was no more successful than the first.

Although not mentioned by name Bazzi's death was noted in the interview with Hizbullah secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah with New TV shortly after the war (August 27, 2006). Nasrallah noted that none of the first or second level of the party officials had martyred but that three third level leaders had died in the war, including "an operations officer in the Bint Jbeil axis", an obvious reference to Bazzi.

After the Israeli withdrawal from South Lebanon Khalid Bazzi returned to Bint Jbeil and continued his involvement with military activities. He was made responsible for "capturing" operations. He took part in the Ghajar raid in 2005, when five Hezbollah fighters were killed in a failed attempt to abduct an Israeli soldier. Bazzi organized 2006 Hezbollah cross-border raid, in which eight Israeli soldiers were killed and two were abducted. This triggered the 2006 Lebanon War.

He also took part in the assassination of several high-ranking South Lebanon Army (SLA) officers, whom Hizbullah considered traitors, including as Aql Hashem, the SLA Second-in Command, who was killed by a remote-controlled bomb in January 2000. The pursuit and assassination of Hashim was documented step by step and the footage was broadcast on Hizbullah TV channel al-Manar. The operation and the way it was presented in media dealt a devastating blow to the morale in the SLA.

Israeli withdrawal from the security zone in the spring of 2000 precipitated a virtual collapse of the Israel controlled South Lebanon Army. On May 26, 2000 Hizbullah General-Secretary Hassan Nasrallah held his famous victory speech in Bint Jbeil where he compared the power of Israel to that of a spider's web. Nasrallah's speech infuriated many Israeli officers. This anger explains to a large extent why Bint Jbeil was targeted in 2006.

Bazzi was involved in the planting of deadly road side bombs, such as in Houla, Markaba and al-Abbad in the 1990s. He took part in the attempted killing of Brig. Gen. Eli Amitai, the head of the Israel Defense Forces liaison unit in southern Lebanon and thus the effective commander of the security zone. December 14, 1996, Amitai was injured when the IDF convoy he was travelling in was ambushed in the eastern sector of the security zone. Less than a week later Amitai was again injured when Hizbullah unleashed a mortar barrage on an SLA position near Bra'shit he was visiting together with Maj. Gen. Amiram Levine, head of the IDF's Northern Command.

During his more than 20 years of militant activity he participated in many operations, such as the famous Bra'shit operation in 1987. Fighters from the Islamic Resistance stormed and conquered an outpost belonging to the South Lebanon Army in the security zone. A number of its defenders were killed or taken prisoner and the Hizbullah flag was raised on top of it. A Sherman tank was blown up and a M113 Armored Personal Carrier was captured and driven triumphantly all the way to Beirut.

Bazzi was born in the town of Bint Jbeil in South Lebanon. He joined Hezbollah as a teenager, and fought against the Israelis during the 1985-2000 South Lebanon conflict in Israeli-occupied southern Lebanon. During the 2006 Lebanon War he was sector commander in the Bint Jbeil area, comprising the towns of Bint Jbeil and Aynata and the villages of Maroun ar-Ras and Aytaroun. He personally participated in both the Battle of Maroun al-Ras and the Battle of Bint Jbeil. He was killed in an Israeli drone strike during the Battle of Bint Jbeil, and was one of the most senior Hezbollah commanders to die in the war.

In 1985 Israel withdrew from most of south Lebanon but continued to control a security zone, comprising about 10 per cent of the area of Lebanon. The IDF launched purges in the Shiite villages remaining under occupation, arresting people suspected of being involved in the resistance. Several of Bazzi’s friends were arrested and taken to the notorious al-Khiyyam prison camp. Bazzi himself fled his home one night and slipped out of the security zone. He went to Beirut and started studying at the university. He soon dropped out of school and became a full-time activist in the resistance.

Khalid Bazzi was thirteen years old in 1982, when his hometown was occupied by Israel for the third time in his lifetime. Bint Jbeil was occupied in Operation Cauldron 4 Extended in 1972 and Operation Litani in 1978. This time the Israelis would stay 18 years. The Shiite population of Southern Lebanon had suffered hard during the years of fighting between the Palestinians and Israelis. Many residents of South Lebanon felt an initial relief after the Palestinian guerrillas where pushed back from the area. This feeling soon turned sour when it became clear that the Israelis were there to stay. An armed resistance developed, this time among the Shiite population of South Lebanon that constituted the majority population in the area.

Khalid Ahmad Bazzi (Arabic: خالد أحمد بزي ‎, March 15, 1969 - July 29, 2006) was a commander in Hezbollah's military wing, the Islamic Resistance in Lebanon.