Najib Albina

After retiring and moving to Virginia, Najib Albina died there on 23 July 1983.

The museum fell from Jordanian to Israeli control in 1967 as a result of the Six-Day War, and there was significant fighting at the museum site. Unlike during the Suez Crisis, the Dead Sea Scrolls collection was not moved to a more secure location, like the Ottoman Bank. This may have been because of the damages the collection sustained during that period. Palestinian Arabs attacked the museum and attempted to loot some of the contents, putting Najib at gunpoint to unlock the glass plates behind which the Dead Sea Scrolls were stored. He lied, said he did not have the keys, and noted that he himself was Arab. After being held for three days, he was released. Soon after, the Arabs lost control of the museum to Israeli forces, who used parts of the museum as a lookout tower. After the event Najib left employment of the museum in 1967. Najib was made an offer to return full-time as the master photographer under the new Israeli management of the renamed PAM, now known as the Rockefeller Museum, as the early grants and availability of funds allowed the museum to do so. He declined both in protest to the change in national management of the museum and because there were significant restrictions on his family's living conditions in Jerusalem.

From 20 January 1952 until 1967, Najib Albina served as the master photographer of the Palestine Archaeological Museum (PAM). During this time, Najib photographed most of the museum's collection of fragments and manuscripts using broadband, fluorescence infrared photography (a process known as reflected NIR photography). Najib assembled over 1750 photographic plates for the museum of the scrolls using large format film. In addition, the photographs were taken on animal skin, and allowed the text to stand out, making the plates especially useful for assembling fragments. Being the earliest photographs of the museum's collection, the most complete in the world at the time, they recorded the fragment and scrolls before their further decay in storage and are often considered the best recorded copies of the scrolls. Some of this decay was as a direct consequence of the museum storage, in damp cellars, and the environmental conditions with which the museum allowed the fragments and scrolls to be exposed, such as smoking, including by Najib. Some of the PAM's negatives taken by Najib have been destroyed due to poor storage and care.

Before 1930, he married Adele Morcos (1911 – 1965), a Christian Palestinian from Jericho. She bore them eight children between 1930 and 1950.

Najib worked as a darkroom technician and photographer for the photographic division of the American Colony directly under Lewis Larsson from the early 1920s through the mid-1930s. He worked primarily taking and developing film of archaeological sites in the greater Jerusalem area; however, he also worked developing motion pictures. He worked alongside his brother, Jamil Albina, in the photographic division. Many of the photographs taken by Najib, Jamil, and Lewis Larsson are publicly available through the Library of Congress.

Photographers active in Mandate Palestine 1918–1948

Najib Anton Albina (2 January 1901 – 23 July 1983) was the master photographer of the Palestine Archaeological Museum and, in that position, took the first original sets of photographs of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Through his positions with the American Colony and Palestine Archaeological Museum, he used photography as a means of recording the history of Christian Palestinian culture as well as the discovery of past cultures in the region. He had a significant impact on the techniques of archeological photographers, especially those who took pictures of the Dead Sea Scrolls, through his contributions to the use of infrared photography.

Najib was born the son of Anton Albina and Victoria Safieh, on 2 January 1901 in Jerusalem. Both of his parents were of Christian Palestinian descent. He was one of three brothers and one sister. His father, Anton, went missing in action in 1918 during a World War I campaign.