Sebastião Soares de Resende

Dom Sebastião led and managed his diocese very successfully, even after the start of the liberation war in 1964 deeply divided his diverse clergy - White Fathers, Franciscans, Burgos fathers, etc. After his death in 1967, the diocese entered a period of turmoil as Dom Sebastião's successors failed to repeat his even hand.

Because of his public criticism, Dom Sebastião got into trouble with the colonial authorities several times. His pastoral letter was prevented from circulating in 1949 and his newspaper was suspended several times in the 1960s because of its critical stance in relation to colonialism.

After being a professor and later the vice-rector of the Major Seminary of Oporto, Sebastião Soares de Resende was nominated in early 1943 as the bishop of the recently created diocese of Beira, Mozambique. He entered the diocese in December 1943 and stayed there until his death in 1967.

From 1943, Dom Sebastião wrote yearly pastoral letters which gained much readership and influence. His pastoral letters of 1948 and 1949, entitled Ordem comunista e Ordem anticomunista, exposed the social doctrine of the Church and on that basis criticised forced labour and forced cultivation in Mozambique.

Sebastião Soares de Resende (1906 - 1967) was a Portuguese Catholic bishop in Africa at the head of the diocese of Beira in Mozambique. He was the most liberal of the first generation of bishops after the 1940 Concordat. He is famous for having openly criticised, in the name of the social doctrine of the church, both forced labour and forced cultivation in Mozambique. In the 1960s he leaned towards the idea that Mozambique should become independent.

Sebastião Soares de Resende was born in 1906 in Milheirós de Poiares, in Northern Portugal. He entered Vilar Seminary [pt] in 1923 and the Major Seminary of Oporto in 1926. He was ordained in 1928, after which he went to Rome at the Gregorian University where did a doctorate in Philosophy.