Daniel Ioniță (poet)

A parallel volume, almost identical in content, was published in mid 2020 in Australia and the United States by the Australian-Romanian Academy Publishing. The major difference is the cover, a few minor inside additions, and having Martin Langford as the principal preface/foreword author. This volume is slightly larger, now 1186 pages, titled Romanian Poetry from its Origins to the Present /Poezia românească de la origini și până în prezent, and seems based on the same structure and philosophy of Testament - 400 Years of Romanian Poetry. The need for this second similar volume, seems to have occurred due Minerva Publishing's lack of distribution penetration outside Romania. It seems that Mirerva Publishing agreed for the material to be used to create a parallel edition, therefore making it available outside Romania, especially in English speaking countries.

Ioniță's first full published volume in Australia, Short Bursts of Eternity (Flying Islands, 2020), has been described by poet Jean Kent as "often enigmatic and paradoxical... The poems have a forthright energy and openness, a flair for drama and a desire to connect as well as to entertain...The imagery may be appealingly whimsical, but this is not going to be simple poetry which will make its meaning instantly clear.  A flexible way of reading is required – preferably (perhaps?) with a sense of humour and a willingness to respond intuitively to both the charm and the inherent contrariness....The struggle to retain a sense of self – a dignified personal life in a hostile world – is a recurring theme. Surreal re-imaginings of existence offer an alternative vivacity: saving the world by shaving a hedgehog, sitting on a hedgehog … or obeying the instructions of the Communist party … When all the world is absurd, it makes sense to respond with behaviour – or poetic accounts of possible behaviour – which is even more bizarre... These are haunting, disturbing poems. They are also a timely reminder that freedom to live is not to be taken for granted." Somewhat similar sentiments are expressed by Magdalena Ball in her review of Ioniță's following Australian volume, Pentimento: "The poems in Daniel Ionita’s latest collection, Pentimento, are full of theatre, irony, absurdity and a kind of joy in the strangess of life... Though occasionally confronting, Pentimento is a charming, inventive, smart and slightly audacious collection that will delight all but the most squeamish readers."

This anthology creation and translation work culminated with two massive and somewhat parallel works. In November 2019, Minerva Publishing brought out the bilingual volume Testament - 400 Years of Romanian Poetry - 400 de ani de poezie românească, Ioniță being again the editor and principal translator, assisted this time by Daniel Reynaud, Adriana Paul, and Eva Foster.

For this volume, Ioniță was awarded the "Antoaneta Ralian" Prize for Translation from Romanian into a foreign language - of the Gaudeamus Book Fair - Bucharest 2019.

In 2018, together with Maria Tonu (from Toronto, Canada), and with the support of Eva Foster, Daniel Reynaud, and Rochelle Bews, Ioniță also edited and translated the volume The Bessarabia of My Soul, which is a collection of poetry from the Republic of Moldova (MediaTon, 2018). Like Testament, this is a bilingual edition in English and Romanian, and represents some 40 Bessarabian poets starting with Alecu Russo and Alexei Mateevici, and including contemporaries such as Grigore Vieru, Leonida Lari, Leo Butnaru and others. Also notable is the presence in this volume of poems by Mihai Eminescu, who is claimed as the national poet by both Romania and the Republic of Moldova. Both the volume and the event have been chronicled at length by Ion Cuzuioc in publications in Moldova and Romania. Literary critic and historian Alex Ștefănescu wrote a review published in Literary Confluences describing the endeavour as a union between competence and good taste (no.2784 from 15 August 2018).

An even larger edition, covering 120 poets, of Testament – Anthology of Romanian Verse (having dropped the word "modern" from the title), presented only in English, was released in the United States in March 2017, with the support of the Australian Romanian Academy of Culture and the Romanian Cultural Institute, which organized its New York book launch.

His poetry has been generally well-received by literary critics: Constantin Cubleșan wrote that it is "difficult to pigeonhole... conversant across a number of styles... a confronting lyrical tone... a poet with no hang-ups, unlike many other contemporary ones"; Ștefan Ion Ghilimescu described it as having "a trenchant manner, very direct linguistic approach and high expressivity"; and Lucian Vasilescu observed that, "although he left Romania a long time ago, Daniel Ioniță [poetically] inhabits the Romanian language". Reviewers have positively compared various parts of his work with both earlier poets like Tudor Arghezi or Geo Dumitrescu, as well as more recent poets such as Marin Sorescu. They have also commented on the deep irony and especially self-irony of some of the poems. Ghilimescu, particularly, considers this ironic tone as being somewhat defining of the poet. Cubleșan objects to some of Daniel Ioniță's more bawdy poems, but notes them as counterbalanced by the spiritually inspired ones. The spiritual poems were also regarded favourably by Ghilimescu, who suggested possible resonances from Nietzsche and Dostoevsky. Meanwhile, Alex Ștefănescu notes in his Postscript to the volume Hanging Between the Stars: "...and now Daniel Ioniță publishes his own volume of verse, possessed by a pleasure of writing which is a rare commodity to the blasé writers of today. In fact, this Romanian from Australia rediscovers poetry, employing picturesque words like Nichita Stanescu, or transforming metaphor as a means of discovering the world, like Blaga. He does all this without imitating anyone, rather reinventing lyrical performance – with exuberance and freshness". In 2016 and in 2018, Daniel Ioniță's poems were included into a biennial anthology series of contemporary Australian poetry, All These Presences and On first looking, published by Puncher & Wattmann from Sydney, Australia. This series, initiated by Dr. Carolyn Rickett of Avondale College of Tertiary Studies in New South Wales, Australia, blends the work of established poets (e.g. Jean Kent, Judith Beveridge, Martin Langford, David Musgrave, Judy Johnson, Kit Kelen, Linda Ireland, Stephen Edgar) with emergent talent.

Perhaps because of these differing views, Ioniță has received a considerable amount of exposure in the media, with various television channels (TVR, SperantaTV, TVR International, TVR Transilvania, Cotidianul TV, Nașul-TV among others) and radio stations (Radio Romania Actualități, SmartFM in Romania, the ABC and SBS stations in Australia, ARCA TV from the US) broadcasting about his work, and interviewing on a regular basis when he visits Romania. This exposure increased especially after the formation, in 2014, of the Australian-Romanian Academy for Culture, a body promoting specific cultural cooperation projects involving artists, writers and academics from Australia and Romania. Ioniță's work has also been translated into other media: singers-songwriters Cătălin Condurache, Sandy Deac, and Adrian Ivanițchi have written and performed songs on some of Ioniță's more romantic poems.

Daniel Ioniță has also been published as a poet in his own right, with two bilingual volumes in English and Romanian, Hanging Between the Stars (Minerva Publishing House, 2013) and ContraDiction (Pim Publishing, 2016), as well as two Romanian-only volumes Insula Cuvintelor de Acasă – The Island of Words from Home (Limes Publishing, 2017) and Instructțiuni - Instructions (with ROCART Publishing, in Bucharest, 2020). In 2021 the volume Short Bursts of Eternity is published by Flying Islands in Australia.

Initially Ioniță became known for his bilingual (English/Romanian) anthology of Romanian poetry titled Testament – Anthology of Modern Romanian Verse, published by Minerva Publishing House. The first edition (Bucharest 2012) covered 50 poets; the second edition (2015) expanded the scope of the anthology to 93 poets. These volumes span 160 years of Romanian poetry (from about 1850 to the present), translated to English with the assistance of English linguists and literature specialists Eva Foster, Daniel Reynaud, and Rochelle Bews. The anthology includes the best-known Romanian poets, as well as some emergent, less-recognized ones.

Contrary to this view, Horia Gârbea, a noted literary critic and experienced translator from and into the English language, in reviewing Testament 400 Years of Romanian Poetry, asserts that Daniel Ioniță and his team have displayed "a remarkable faithfulness" in their translations, that they are " particularly gifted and skilled" at this. Also, one English-speaking reviewer surmised that "...[Testament] transfers well a voice which is distinctly Romanian into English, making it possible for the Romanian accent to be heard in our [English] language... This volume represents a window into Romania's soul." In addition, two critics, Pavel Perfil and Alex Ștefănescu describe the book-launch of Testament in Australia - and single out specifically the recital by actor Tug Dumbly of a poem from it (Eminescu's "Glossa") in the Parliament of New South Wales in Sydney on the occasion of Romania's national Day (1 December 2012) - as an exceptional opportunity to represent Romanian poetry at the antipodes. In his extensive critical review of Mihai Eminescu's work, Ștefănescu renders the whole of Eminescu's Gloss in the English version from Testament, as a demonstration to his readers that this technically difficult work can be successfully transferred into English.

Daniel Ioniță (born 16 January 1960) is an Australian poet and translator of Romanian origin, who has been published bilingually in both Australia and Romania. Ioniță is known for his writing, especially poetry and poetry in translation, as well as for his cultural activity leading the Australian-Romanian Academy for Culture.

Daniel Ioniță was born in Bucharest, Romania on January 16, 1960. Ioniță's family left Romania in 1980, initially for Austria, before settling in New Zealand (from 1981 to 1988) and finally in Australia in 1989. An Honours graduate in Psychology from Griffith University in Brisbane, Ioniță made a career as a lecturer/senior presenter in Organisational Improvement & Excellence for Lean Six SIgma Business Excellence Institute (LSSBEI.COM) and the Business Practice Unit of the University of Technology Sydney.