Dorin N. Poenaru

On June 30, 2017 he was elected honorary member of the Romanian Academy.

He was named one of the most valued reviewers of 2010 by the editors of Elsevier and Nuclear Physics Other journals for which Poenaru peer reviewed articles include Physical Review Letters, Physical Review C, Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics and Canadian Journal of Physics. He was a member of the Scientific Council of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 1996–1997.

He was awarded the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) MERCATOR Gastprofessur position at the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Goethe University Frankfurt in 2009. It is the highest award granted by the DFG each year.

In 2009 the Emanuil Gojdu National College in Oradea, Romania, celebrated its 90th Anniversary. The professional activity of some of the former students of this high school, including Prof. Poenaru, is presented in a small museum called the "Golden Book". The Laboratory of Physics bears his name.

Since 2007, the macroscopic-microscopic method was used to study the equilibrium shapes of metallic atomic clusters. Within these multidisciplinary investigations the hemispheroidal quantum harmonic oscillator, a new deformed single-particle shell model, was developed. The large yield of single ionized trimer (with two delocalized electrons, the analogue of an alpha particle) observed in experiments on doubly ionized metallic clusters was explained. Unlike in fission of heavy nuclei, in this case both the liquid drop model deformation energy and the shell corrections versus the number of delocalized electrons of the light fragment reach a minimum at the well known magic number ne=2. It was suggested to use this type of fission mode in nanotechnology.

A special issue of the Romanian Reports in Physics (Vol. 59 (2007), nr.2) is devoted to Prof. Poenaru's 70th Anniversary, with worldwide contributions.

IFIN-HH "Horia Hulubei" Diploma of Honour for the outstanding contributions (life achievements), 2007.

He extended the binary fission theory to more complex phenomena such as ternary fission (particle-accompanied fission) and multicluster fission was predicted. Quaternary fission (two-alpha accompanied fission) was experimentally discovered by Goennenwein et al. Pyatkov and Kamanin et al. in JINR Dubna are pursuing experiments on collinear ternary fission. In 2005, when Alexandru Proca's death was commemorated, Poenaru used the opportunity to disseminate information about his relativistic equations of the massive vector boson field, as well as his life in Romania and in France.

IFIN-HH Diploma of Merit for the excellent activity in 2005.

The systematics of experimental results updated in 2002 was useful to stress that the strong shell effect of the daughter nucleus Pb was not fully exploited, suggesting the need for new measurements. In 2006, the barrier shape of some cluster decay modes were obtained by using the macroscopic-microscopic method. An alpha emitter (Te) was discovered with a potential energy surface on which the alpha-decay valley may be seen by the same method.

He was project manager of the FP5 European Union Centre of Excellence IDRANAP (InterDisciplinary Research and Applications based on Nuclear and Atomic Physics), selected in 2000 by the European Commission among 34 successful proposals out of 185 applications from 11 countries.

Grant of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science to work at the Advanced Science Research Center of JAERI Tokai, Ibaraki 2000.

Poenaru organized the International Symposium "Advances in Nuclear Physics" celebrating the 50th anniversary of IFIN-HH, held in Bucharest in 1999 and the NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Nuclei far from Stability and Astrophysics", Predeal, 2000.

Adjoint Professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, one month in 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2002.

Bourse Haut Niveau granted by the Ministry of National Education (France), Paris, 1994.

The phenomenon of heavy reactivity received wide popularity. The event was described by scientific journals, including La Recherche Nr. 159, Oct. 1984 p. 1300; Science et Vie Nr. 808, Jan. 1985 p. 42; Physics Bulletin Vol. 46 Nr. 489, 1985 p. 489, Scientific American Nr. 3, March 1990 p. 58 (translated into 9 languages), Europhysics News Nr. 5, Nr. 5, September/October 1996, p. 99 and by newspapers in Germany, Hungary, and Romania.

The simplest way to represent the systematics of half-lives for alpha-decay and heavy particle radioactivity is offered by the universal curve (UNIV), log T = f(log P) - a single straight line for a given even-even cluster decay mode, published in 1990. T is the half-life and P is the penetrability. The three fission models (ASAF, UNIV, and SemFIS) have been also applied to study the decay modes of superheavy nuclei produced in heavy ion fusion reactions at GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research Darmstadt, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna, RIKEN Japan, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA. For atomic numbers Z > 122, it is possible that cluster decay may be stronger than (i.e. have a larger branching ratio than) alpha decay.

Scientific Creativity Award for prediction of cluster decay modes, Journal Flacăra Bucharest, 1988.

He published more than 189 articles in refereed journals (152 ISI), 123 communications at international scientific meetings (54 invited talks, 30 oral contributions and 39 seminar talks). The first two conferences at which cluster decay modes were discussed were Varna in 1985 and Kyoto 1988.

Starting in 1984, the following radioactivities were experimentally confirmed worldwide: C, O, F, Ne, Mg, and Si. The measured half-lives are in good agreement with theoretical predictions within the analytical superasymmetric fission (ASAF) model developed by Poenaru, W. Greiner, et al.

Citations of papers published by D. N. Poenaru et al. on heavy particle radioactivities started in 1984 after the first experimental confirmation by Rose and Jones of the C radioactivity of 223Ra.

He published the most frequently-cited paper in the field of cluster decay in 1980. The next one was published in 1985.

He was mentioned with A. Săndulescu and W. Greiner in the New Encyclopædia Britannica for calculations, published in 1980, indicating the possibility of a new type of decay of nuclei: heavy particle radioactivity. In this way he became the 4th Romanian scientist mentioned in Encyclopædia Britannica, after Nicolae Paulescu, Henri Coandă, and Aureliu Săndulescu. In 1980 Sandulescu, Poenaru, and Greiner described calculations indicating the possibility of a new type of decay of heavy nuclei intermediate between alpha decay and spontaneous fission. The first observation of heavy-ion radioactivity was that of a 30-MeV, carbon-14 emission from radium-223 by H.J. Rose and G.A. Jones in 1984. (https://www.britannica.com/science/radioactivity#ref496381)

Romanian Academy of Sciences Dragomir Hurmuzescu award, for the research on fissioning nuclear isomers, 1977.

He received his Ph.D. in Nuclear Electronics, from Politehnica University in 1968. He received a second Ph.D. in Theoretical Physics from the Central Institute of Physics, Bucharest in 1980.

Since 1964 Poenaru collaborated with scientists from JINR Dubna, CRN Strasbourg, Institut de physique nucleaire d'Orsay, CENBG Bordeaux-Gradignan, Vanderbilt University (Nashville), Advanced Science Research Center of Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokai, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik der J. W. Goethe Universitaet, Frankfurt am Main, GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research Darmstadt, and Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies.

Poenaru completed his higher education at the Emanuil Gojdu National College in Oradea where in 1953 he received a diploma of merit. After passing the entrance examination, he studied at the Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunication of Politehnica University of Bucharest from which he graduated in 1958. In 1971, he received a B.A. in theoretical physics from the University of Bucharest while working in electronic engineering at the Institute of Atomic Physics (IFA) of the Romanian Academy in Măgurele, near Bucharest.

Dorin Mircea Stelian Poenaru (born April 9, 1936, Suiug, Bihor County) is a Romanian nuclear physicist and engineer. He contributed to the theory of heavy particle radioactivity (cluster decay).