Robert Liberty

Liberty pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity. Before he could be brought to trial, on January 20, 1971, Liberty, along with his cellmate Paul Eugene Rankin, were strangled to death by another cellmate Timothy Earl Dudley, 24. Dudley was sentenced to life imprisonment after pleading guilty in April.

Afterwards, he moved to Costa Mesa and began living with three other men in an apartment. On March 12, 1970, Liberty fatally shot one of his roommates, 25-year-old Thomas Astorina, a father of two. Liberty was charged with the murder, but later took off to avoid the charge. A warrant was issued by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for flight to avoid prosecution.

By 1969, physiatrists who had interviewed Liberty had all claimed that he had recovered. On June 2, 1969, Liberty walked out of Metropolitan State Hospital a free man, after his doctor mislabeled him as discharged. Once located, Liberty stated he thought he had been released, but was returned to Orange County Medical Center. Liberty was freed as legally sane on September 15, 1969, with no supervision to be required.

When police entered the apartment, they found Liberty strumming a guitar next to Landis' body, and he was arrested. On August 26, a judge declared Liberty insane, and he was ordered to spend 90 days at the Atascadero State Hospital in San Luis Obispo County. In February 1967, a judge accepted a plea of insanity and Liberty was found not guilty by reason of insanity in Landis' murder, and he was transferred to the Vacaville State Hospital.

In 1966, while housed at Orange County Medical Center, Liberty, then 19, met 31-year-old Marcella Landis. Like Liberty, Landis was being treated after a suicide attempt. The two eventually entered a relationship, and after both were released, Liberty eventually began living in Landis' apartment. On June 4, 1966, Liberty strangled Landis to death with a silk stocking. After the murder, he dressed up the body and applied makeup to it, before laying it on a couch and lit candles from her head to her feet and placing a Bible on her chest.

Robert Willard Liberty (May 15, 1947 – January 20, 1971), known as the Candlelight Killer, was an American serial killer who murdered two men in Southern California from March to June 1970 in ritualistic style, and left taunting messages behind for authorities to find. Liberty had spent three years in a mental hospital prior to the murders for killing his girlfriend in 1966. In 1971, while awaiting trial for the new killings, Liberty was murdered by a fellow inmate.