Silvano Melea Otieno

It emerged that ethnic interests still prevailed in Kenyan family and inheritance law. The Court of Appeals ruled that when there was conflict between common law and customary law, the later is given precedent. They declared that the courts of Kenya are guided by African customary law provided that such laws are "not repugnant to justice and morality". The judges concluded that the advocate for Mrs Otieno had failed to demonstrate that traditional Luo burial customs were opposed to justice or morality. In the end the Nairobi All Saints Cathedral refused to hold the funeral service at the cathedral as the clan had desired. Mr Otieno was finally buried at Nyamila on 23 May 1987.

Silvano Melea Otieno (1931 – 20 December 1986), who was also known as S.M Otieno and Silvanus Melea Otieno, was a leading criminal lawyer in Nairobi whose death and burial gave rise to a significant legal controversy regarding the tension between customary and common law in Kenya.

Otieno died suddenly of a heart attack on 20 December 1986.

Otieno was born at Nyalgunga, Nyamila village, Siaya, in Nyanza Province of western Kenya, the seventh of twelve children in a Luo family. He was educated in a mission school, then worked briefly in the law courts before joining the nationalist movement, the Kenya African Union, precursor of the Kenya African National Union (KANU). In 1953 he won a scholarship to study law at the University of Bombay. He returned to Kenya in 1960 and was admitted to the bar of the Kenyan High Court in 1961. Otieno was in private practice between 1961 and 1963, but gave up his practice for public service between 1963 and 1968, serving as deputy town clerk in Kisumu and later as principal legal assistant to the East African Common Services Organization. He re-established a private legal practice in Nairobi in 1968 and from then until his death in 1986, Otieno built a reputation as an outstanding criminal lawyer.

During his time working in the law courts, Otieno was introduced in the early 1950s to Wambui Waiyaki, later known as Virginia Wambui Waiyaki Otieno by her father, an Inspector in the colonial police force. They met again in 1961, marrying in August 1963 under the colonial Marriage Act. The couple had five children, Otieno accepted the four of Wambui’s children born before their marriage as his own, and he also fostered six orphaned children of a deceased friend. All 15 children were well educated, several attending universities in the United States.