Uwe Mundlos

On 4 November 2011, Böhnhardt and Mundlos robbed a bank in the town of Eisenach, stealing over 70,000 Euros. During their escape, they were spotted by the police. Police then discovered a suspicious motorhome in which the bank robbers were hiding. After firing a shot at the police, the pair allegedly committed suicide. Mundlos is said to have killed Böhnhardt using a pump action shotgun with a close-range shot to the head. He then allegedly set fire to their vehicle and shot himself in the mouth. However, the circumstances of Mundlos and Böhnhardt's deaths remained controversial for a long time.

Between 9 September 2000 and 6 April 2006, Mundlos and Böhnhardt murdered eight small-business owners of Turkish or Greek origin. The January 2001 explosive attack of a supermarket was also attributed to the pair. On 9 June 2004, they detonated a nail bomb in Keupstraße, Cologne, which injured 22 people. In April 2007, they shot and killed policewoman Michèle Kiesewetter in Heilbronn, as well as seriously injuring her colleague. Between 6 October 1999 and 4 November 2011, they committed 15 bank robberies around Germany.

On 26 January 1998 Thuringian authorities searched Mundlos', Böhnhardt's and Zschäpe's apartments and their shared garage. In the garage the police found four live pipe bombs, 14 kg of TNT and Nazi propaganda. The plasticine found in the garage was identical to the plasticine used in the Theater Square bomb. On 28 January, an arrest warrant for Mundlos was issued. In 2003, the public prosecutor's office closed the investigation against Mundlos, citing the statute of limitations, although this had not yet been reached. The Jena District Court had ordered a search in 2000, which interrupted and restarted the statute of limitations.

Mundlos, Böhnhardt and Zschäpe had gone underground on 26 January 1998, two days before the arrest warrant was issued. Until 2011, they relied on a network of old acquaintances from the neo-Nazi scene who supported them with flats, money, weapons and official documents. For example, Mundlos, nicknamed "Max", used the identity card of Max-Florian B in order to apply for a fraudulent passport. Despite an extensive manhunt by Thuringia police and the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, the trio could not be captured.

Uwe Mundlos and his friends Bernhardt and Zschäpe had been active in Neo-nazi activities since the mid-1990s. On 9 November 1996, the memorial day of Kristallnacht, when multiple hundreds of Jews were murdered, hand axes, batons, a throwing star, knives, a BB gun and a Nazi poster were found in their car.

Mundlos immersed himself further into the Neo-nazi scene, attending skinhead concerts, and taking part in memorial marches for Nazi politician Rudolf Hess as well as a National Democratic Party of Germany demonstration. Furthermore, he had friends who were members of the Neo-nazi group Blood & Honour. Mundlos was also active in a prison support groups for incarcerated Nazis. From 1995 he was part of the core of the Anti-Antifa group in East Thuringia and together with friends Uwe Böhnhardt and Beate Zschäpe.

On 29 June 1995, the Amtsgericht Chemnitz sentenced Mundlos to 20 days in prison and a fine of 30 DM for "producing and keeping symbols of unconstitutional organisations". On 1 November 1996, Mundlos was banned from the Buchenwald concentration camp memorial because he had entered the grounds together with Uwe Böhnhardt wearing Sturmabteilung (SS) uniforms.

At the same time, the Military Counterintelligence Service listed Mundlos as a suspect. In March 1995 he was interrogated by the MCS and asked "whether he could imagine reporting dates for attacks on asylum seekers' homes of which he had become aware of to the police or the constitutional protection authorities". Mundlos answered in the negative. The MCS kept a file on Mundlos' contacts which was destroyed 15 years after the end of his military service.The matter came to light in September 2012 when MP Hans-Christian Ströbele asked the Bundestag's NSU investigation committee about it. It caused a scandal because the German Ministry of Defence had known about the existence of the documents for some time.

Between 5 April 1994 and 31 March 1995, Uwe Mundlos was a conscript in the German Bundeswehr. There he continued his right-wing extremist activities and attracted attention for singing right-wing extremist songs, amongst other things. His company commander requested a disciplinary arrest of seven days, because Mundlos "carried a personal business card with the head of Adolf Hitler and a picture of his deputy Rudolf Hess". Mundlos was taken into custody, and officers searched his flat, finding 15 cassettes of right-wing extremist music and leaflets from the NPD. However, in the opinion of the Truppendienstgerichts Süd in Kassel, this did not constitute "either a criminal offence or the elements of a service offence." Mundlos was subsequently released.

Mundlos was born and grew up in the East-German city of Jena. His brother was disabled. His mother was a saleswoman. His father, Siegfried Mundlos, was a mathematician at the University of Jena, and since the early 1990s has been a Professor of Computer Science at the Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule Jena.

From before the unification of Germany in 1990 Mundlos was a Right-wing skinhead. From 1988 he began to come to school with "short-cropped hair and jumper boots", and after the unification of Germany in 1990 he became more radicalised. In September 1991 he opened the "Winzerclub", which became a focal point of the Jena Neo-nazi scene. It was there that Mundlos often met with the later NSU-members and supporters Uwe Böhnhardt, Beate Zschäpe, Ralf Wohlleben, Holger Gerlach and Andre Kapke.

It is alleged that Mundlos had a network of nation-wide contacts with neo-Nazi groups as early as the mid-1990s.

The Mundlos family home was a plattenbau on Max-Steenbeck Street in the Winzerla area of Jena. Mundlos was a member of the Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation and the Free German Youth. Until the summer of 1989 he attended the Magnus Poser Polytechnic School. Mundlos had good school grades, especially in science. After Mundlos left school after tenth grade, he did a data-processing apprenticeship at Carl Zeiss AG. He later tried to do his "Abitur" exams at Illmenau College.

Uwe Mundlos (11 August 1973 - 4 November 2011) was a German Neo-Nazi, right-wing terrorist and serial killer. Together with Uwe Böhnhardt and Beate Zschäpe, he formed the nucleus of the terrorist group National Socialist Underground (NSU), which was responsible for 10 murders, 43 attempted murders, 3 explosive attacks, and 15 bank robberies in Germany between 1998 and 2011. He died after a bank robbery led to his discovery by police, presumably by suicide.