Zdzisław Najmrodzki

On 31 August 1995, Najmrodzki died in a car crash near Mława. While recklessly driving a stolen BMW car with a fake vehicle registration plate, he skidded and drove into a LIAZ lorry on the other side of the road. He had a fake ID card with him. His two passengers, 14-year-old Tomasz S. and 12-year-old Marcin S., sons of Najmrodzki's friend, also died in the crash. Najmrodzki's identity was confirmed by his friend, who was the father of two other victims in the crash.

His criminal history included the robbery of over 70 Pewex stores of scarce luxury goods and stealing over 100 FSO Polonez cars. In total, he served 11 years in prison, and was eventually pardoned in 1994 by the president of Poland, Lech Wałęsa.

On 15 November 1994, Lech Wałęsa, the president of Poland, pardoned Najmrodzki as a "resocialized" person. Presidential advisor Lech Falandysz said of the pardon: "When Grzegorz Piotrowski, the killer of priest Popiełuszko, was prematurely released, the natural order of justice for the president was to pardon Najmrodzki". Najmrodzki subsequently promised to focus on business or farming instead of crime.

Najmrodzki has been depicted in the documentary film Arsen Lupin po polsku. He was also the subject of the biography Poszukiwany Zdzisław Najmrodzki by Józef Łoziński, published in Wrocław in 1991. An episode of Wielkie napady PRL-u, a criminal documentary series, was dedicated to his exploits. His escape from prison via a tunnel in 1989 inspired a scene in the 1991 film V.I.P. directed by Juliusz Machulski. In 2018, Gliwice Town Thetre put on a play entitled Najmrodzki, czyli dawno temu w Gliwicach, based on his life. The 2021 film The Getaway King directed by Mateusz Rakowicz, is also based on his life.

On 19 November 1989 in Kraków, while drunk with 0.21 BAC of alcohol in his blood, Najmrodzki crashed a Polski Fiat 132p he had stolen three days earlier into a street lamp. After the accident, he fled the scene but was captured after a fight with militia officers. He had a fake ID card, but after a fingerprint check, he was correctly identified. On 3 December 1990, Krowodrza regional court sentenced him to 7½ years' imprisonment. As a dangerous recidivist, he was imprisoned in Strzelce Opolskie. In total, he was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment for his robberies, and 7 for his escapes. While in prison, he wrote a volume of poetry and aphorisms entitled Oblicza prawdy, which was published by Oficynie Wydawniczej Galicja publishing house in 1990; the book sold seven thousand copies and was reviewed in the journal Słowo Powszechne. Najmrodzki received no payment from the sales.

Within a year of his escape, Najmrodzki was caught and imprisoned in Białołęka. On 19 November 1987, he was convicted and sentenced to 15 years imprisonment for his previous crimes by the Warsaw voivodeship court. He was incarcerated in Gliwice, where he constantly planned his escape and contacted his mother about it. Over three weeks, his mother, together with his associate, dug a tunnel under the prison, while his mother regularly contacted him, reporting the status of work on the tunnel. On 3 September 1989, after approximately three years of imprisonment, Najmrodzki escaped through the tunnel. He left a letter addressed to the warden in his cell, thanking him for his hospitality.

During the early 1980s, Najmrodzki organized a gang of car thieves. Over two years, they stole over 100 FSO Polonez cars, the only vehicle model they took. To steal a car, a thief would peel off the seals of the back window, remove the glass, and crawl inside the vehicle, to then start the car using cables. The gang members also broke into the town halls to steal blank documents and stamps that they later used to fabricate the cars' documentation. The stolen cars were usually disassembled into parts, which were then sold. Some cars were also sold at the auto auctions. While doing so, Najmrodzki had a rule that stolen vehicles should be sold only to people who "profit from the poor and weak", and focused on rich clients. The cars were always quickly sold, due to competitive prices. Efforts to stop the gang included the formation of a Civilian's Militia special group under the code name "Polonez". Najmrodzki managed to escape from the authorities several times, but eventually, on 3 March 1983, he was caught after a car chase outside Warsaw. He was imprisoned in the Mokotów Prison at Rakowiecka Street, Warsaw. On 5 February 1985, he was transported to the headquarters of the Civilians' Milita in Mostowski Palace. While being interrogated by a militia officer, Najmrodzski knocked him down using his handcuffed hands, then stole the key to the handcuffs and the ID card from the officer's pocket. He escaped the building, showing the ID card to the duty officer at the exit. The Civilians' Militia ordered an increase in the intensity of the search for Najmrodzki, making him a more wanted person than the members of the Solidarity movement. The increased intensity of the search was announced on television and in newspapers, and he was referred to as a "dangerous bandit". In his criminal activity, he focused on theft, avoiding fights, and he never killed anyone.

After Najmrodzki was arrested in 1980, his criminal associates hired the lawyer who had represented Najmrodzki when he was imprisoned following his 1974 arrest in Gliwice. This time, in the light of his previous escape, the militia officers took precautionary measures. The prisoner transport vehicle was parked in front of the building, with its back doors facing the entrance, and militiamen pushed Najmrodzki inside the building. While under arrest, Najmrodzki managed to smuggle out a letter containing the blueprints of the building, including the room in which prisoners were awaiting trial. His associates had partially sawn off the window bars, which, on 23 July 1980, allowed Najmrodzki to break them, and slide down the line outside the building and join his associate on a motorcycle.

Zdzisław Najmrodzki (20 August 1954 – 31 August 1995) was a Polish thief active in the 1970s and the 1980s who has been described as one of the period's most famous criminals. He escaped from authorities 29 times, including escapes from a train, a courthouse window, Warsaw police headquarters, and a prison.

Zdzisław Najmrodzki, one of four brothers, was born on 20 August 1954 in Czermno, Poland, to Sabina and Władysław Najmrodzki. He grew up without his father. When he was in the fifth grade of primary school, he almost drowned while swimming in the water reservoir. That experience caused him to develop life-lasting trauma, which manifested as a lisp. When his classmates picked on him due to his speech disorder, his mother decided to withdraw him from the school. He graduated from an auto mechanics vocational school. When he was 19, he was drafted into military service for two years, during which he stood out for his physical fitness. Afterward, he received an offer to join the army's special forces. He declined, as he hoped to become a rally driver. Despite that, he never applied for or obtained a driving licence. In 1975, he began work in an auto repair shop in Gliwice, and he married in 1977.